Clogged drains are a frustrating, time-consuming problem that can be very expensive to address. Fortunately, there are several things you can try before calling a plumber. It is important to note that most plumbing issues should be addressed by a professional to avoid costly problems. For help with locating a plumber, sites like https://www.fixitrightplumbing.com.au/plumber-melbourne/ can provide you with a lot of helpful resources. 

The most basic way to tackle a minor clog is with a plunger. Position the plunger over the clogged drain, creating a seal and plunging up and down in smooth, vigorous motions. 

1. Plunger 

Clogged drains are annoying, messy, and prevent water from flowing properly through your plumbing. The good news is that, in 9 out of 10 cases, a plunger can clear the clog and return your pipes to normal functioning. Plus, plungers are inexpensive and environmentally friendly compared to chemical drain cleaners that can corrode your pipes over time. 

Position the cup part of your plunger over the drain hole (toilet or sink). Make sure there’s water around the drain hole – plunging a dry drain is ineffective and can actually push the clog further into the pipe. 

Start plunging, thrusting up and down quickly and vigorously. Continue this action until the clog is cleared. You may need to repeat this process a few times. If your clog is stubborn, consider trying a drain snake/auger. This flexible, coiled device can physically break up and dislodge most clogs with the proper technique and strength. 

2. Coat Hanger 

While professional drain cleaning tools offer superior efficiency, the humble wire hanger can still be an effective solution in a pinch. A straightened wire coat hanger can easily dislodge blockages and is something most households already have in their homes. 

The hanger is also a cheap alternative to a plumber's fee. Moreover, it offers convenience by being easily accessible in most household closets. This makeshift plumbing snake is most effective for soft clogs, like hair or tissue, and is simple to use by simply inserting it into the drain. 

However, it is important to note that a wire hanger can damage the pipes if used improperly or for prolonged periods of time. Additionally, repeated clogs indicate a more severe issue that requires a seasoned professional's expertise. If a clog is causing water to overflow, it should be dealt with immediately as it can quickly lead to costly water damage. Therefore, homeowners should only resort to the hanger when all other solutions have failed. 

3. Baking Soda & Vinegar 

The classic combination of baking soda and vinegar may seem like the quick fix for a

clogged drain, but it's not very effective—and it can even harm your pipes. When the two chemicals combine, they create carbon dioxide gas, which creates pressure that can push a clog farther down the pipe. To avoid this problem, try plunging the drain or using a different drain-clearing method. 

First, pour a pot of scalding hot water down the drain to loosen the gunk. Then, pour in a cup of baking soda and a cup of vinegar. Cover the drain with a cloth or drain plug to prevent the mixture from escaping and increasing the pressure, then let it fizz for an hour. The bubbling action should help to break up and loosen hair and grease that's 

causing the clog. After the time has passed, flush the drain with more hot water to clear out the resulting bubbles. Repeat as needed to keep your drains running smoothly. 

4. Hot Water 

While clogs are inevitable, there are several easy ways you can try to clear them without calling in a professional plumber. The best way to prevent them is by avoiding foods that will solidify and create a clog, such as grease and oil, coffee grounds, tea leaves, food scraps and hair. You should also clean your drains daily to keep them flowing freely. 

One simple but effective method is to boil a large pot of water and then slowly pour it down the clogged drain, allowing each pot of hot water to work its way through the pipe for a few minutes. The hot water helps melt greasy substances while the dish soap acts as a lubricant to help dislodge and dissolve clog-causing debris. 

If you encounter a stubborn clog that doesn’t respond to any of these tips, you can always resort to using a specialized tool like a plumbing snake or auger. Be sure to use caution when operating these tools, as they can be dangerous if not used properly. There is a good reason to call a qualified plumber in those cases!